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FS
Design Studio
Making an Aircraft
- Tutorial Part 2, by Ron Anderson
If you need to Split your fuselage
to refine the shape in certain areas just be sure you don't move
any points where the split piece joins the whole fuselage. Once
you have finished you can rejoin the Split part.
Now let's add some landing
gear. Begin by selecting Part, Add, and select Tube. Set the
length to 4, radius to 0.2, points/section to 12, sections to
1, select the closed top and bottom and long axis in the Y as
pictured below.

Select the Scale mode and Part
mode, restrict the Y and Z axis and shape the tube into an ellipse
when looking at it in the top view.

Select the Move Mode and move
the part to the Front Gear position. Now select Cross section
and press N to select the lower Cross section. And Scale Mode,
restrict the Y axis and rescale the Cross Section until it's
about the size of the lower part of the landing gear strut of
the backdrop. You will have to select restrict the X or Z axis
as well at some point to make the strut the correct shape so
experiment. Rescale it in one axis at a time if you feel more
comfortable this is your project. Note that I have used the axle
as a reference to rescale the lower Cross Section.

Now select Part Mode, select
Transform from the menu and Rotate 45 degrees in the Z. Then
select Transform, Rotate -20 degrees in the X. Select Move Mode
and move the Strut into position over the backdrop.

Save the Part as Landing Gear
Strut R. Now select Part, Add, Tube and set the radius to 0.1,
length to. 55, points/section 12, Closed Left/Right, 1 section
and long axis X. Then move it over the axle on the backdrop and
rescale it until it is the proper size to intersect with the
strut. Move points on the lower part of the strut to make it
conform to the axle tube and save as Landing Gear Strut R. When
you're finished it will look something like this.

Now Save the Project file.
Select Part, Add, Tube. Set the radius .4, length .8, 12 points/section,
long axis X, 5 sections and open ends. Move this tube into position
over the axle and wheel.

Center the view on the axle
and zoom in. Using the centerline of the axle line up the tube.
Now select Cross Section mode, restrict Y and Z axis and move
the inner Cross sections to form the wheel hub and the brake
backing plate then move the Cross Sections nearest the end Cross
Sections out toward the ends until they line up.

Select Scale mode and scale
the end cross sections until they form the rim or the wheel.
Select Point mode and using the Selection tool, select the points
that form the 2 center Cross sections one at a time. Then select
Polygon, Make Polygon and flip if necessary until the visual
flag points toward the center. Select Polygon Mode, press "A",
select Polygon, Flip all selected. Press shift U to unselect
all polygons. Then using "N" or "P" cycle
through the Polygons until you have selected the one that will
make the brake backing plate. Right click on a window and select
properties. Set the color to dark grey. Select Part Mode, press
shift "S", using the "N" or "P"
select the landing gear strut then press shift "S".
Now select Part, Join selected and save it as Landing Gear R.

Select Part, Add, Tube, make
the radius.8, length .8, 12 points/section, 9 sections, long
axis X and open on the ends.

Move it into position over
the wheel and center it on the axle as we did with the wheel.
Select Scale mode, Cross Section mode and one at a time rescale
the Cross Sections until you have a rounded shape for your tire
making sure the end Cross Sections match the rim of the wheel.
Right click, select Properties and set the color to dark grey.
Save this as Tire R. Then press shift "S", using "N"
or "P" select the Landing Gear R, press shift "S",
select Part, Join selected and save as Landing gear R. Press
control "C" control "V", select Transform,
Flip Y, Transform, Rotate Z 180. Select Move mode, restrict Y
and Z axis and move the Left Gear into position then save this
as Landing Gear L. Now Save your Project file. You have just
made the Main Gear for your Cessna 185, Congratulations!!!



Now, using the method you just
learned, make a tail gear.

Part 1 Part 3
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